1. Stay Hydrated: Always carry plenty of water to stay hydrated, especially during strenuous activities or in hot weather. Use a reusable water bottle or hydration pack to keep water easily accessible.

2. Dress in Layers: Layering your clothing allows you to adjust to changing weather conditions. Start with a moisture-wicking base layer, add an insulating layer for warmth, and top it off with a waterproof and windproof outer layer.

3. Pack Smart: Bring essential gear such as a map, compass, first-aid kit, multi-tool, flashlight, and extra food. Always pack a waterproof bag to protect your belongings from unexpected rain.

4. Leave No Trace: Respect nature by following the Leave No Trace principles. Pack out all trash, stay on designated trails, and avoid disturbing wildlife and plants.

5. Plan Ahead: Check the weather forecast, trail conditions, and any potential hazards before heading out. Inform someone of your plans and expected return time. Having a well-thought-out plan enhances safety and enjoyment.